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Female Protagonists
Antiquity
- Alcestis by Katharine Beutner
- Wrath Goddess Sing by Maya Deane
- The Aven Cycle by Cass Morris
Medieval
- The Light of the World by Nicola Griffith (7th c. Britain)
Pre-Columbian
- Black Sun by Rebecca Roanhorse (Fantasy)
17th Century
- The Disenchantment by Celia Bell (Paris)
- The Mercies by Kiran Millwood Hargrave (1617, Norway)
18th Century
- She Rises by Kate Worsley (1740)
19th Century
- The Confessions of Frannie Langton by Sara Collins (1812-25, Jamaica and London)
- *Lucky Red by Claudia Cravens (1877, Midwest US)
- Patience & Sarah by Isabel Miller (1816-17, NE US)
- Bittersweet by Nevada Barr (US)
- Devotion by Hannah Kent (1836, Prussia)
- The Companion by Kim Taylor Blakemore (1855, New Hampshire)
- Frog Music by Emma Donoghue (1876, San Francisco)
- The Best Bad Things by Katrina Carrasco (1887, Washington Territory)
- Clio Rising by Paula Martinac (1893, NYC)
20th Century
- All Of You Every Single One by (1910-1946, Vienna)
- The Paris Bookseller by Kerri Maher (1919-1935, Paris)
- Jazzed by Jill Dearman (1920s, NYC)
- The Paying Guests by Sarah Waters (1922, London)
- Last Call at the Nightingale by Katharine Schellman (1924, New York) (Amz)
- Swearing Off Stars by Danielle Wong (1920s, Oxford)
- Wild and Wicked Things by Francesca May (1920s, England, Fantasy)
- Dead Dead Girls by Nekesa Afia (1926, Harlem)
- The Last Nude by Ellis Avery (1927, Paris)
- White Houses by Amy Bloom (1930s, US)
- Undiscovered Country by Kelly O’Connor McNees (1930s, US)(Amz)
- The Animals at Lockwood Manor by Jane Healey (1939, London)(Fantasy)
- The Night Watch by Sarah Waters (1940s/WWII)
- The Perfume Thief by Timothy Schaffert (WWII, Paris)
- Fortune Favors the Dead by Stephen Spotswood (1945, NYC)
- The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith (1950s)
- Belladonna by Anbara Salam (1950s, CT)
- A Thin Bright Line by Lucy Jane Bledsoe (Cold War)
- The Secrets We Kept by Lara Prescott (Cold War)
- Dead Letters from Paradise by Ann McMan (1960, NC)
- Under the Udala Trees by Chinelo Okparanta (1960s, Nigeria)
- After You Died by Dia Poirier (1968)
- Southland by Nina Revoyr (20th century LA)
- Who is Vera Kelly? by Rosalie Knecht (1960s, NYC and Buenos Aires)
- Seven-Sided Spy by Hannah Carmack (Cold War)
- Cantoras by Carolina de Robertis (1977, Uruguay)
- The Color Purple by Alice Walker
- Stray City by Chelsey Johnson (1990s, Portland)
Male Protagonists
Antiquity
- The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller
- Fire From Heaven and The Persian Boy by Mary Renault
Medieval
- Scottish Boy by Alex De Campi (1333, England)
- The Ballot Boy by Larry Mellman (1368, Venice)
16th Century
- A Tip for the Hangman by Allison Epstein (1585, England)
17th Century
- The Devourers by Indra Das (India)
- As Meat Loves Salt by Maria McCann (1600s, England)
18th Century
- Confessions of the Fox by Jordy Rosenberg (1724, London) – T
19th Century
- The Faerie Hounds of York by Arden Powell (1810, England)
- The Whale by Mark Beauregard (1850s, New England)
- *Let the Dead Bury the Dead by Allison Epstein (Russia)
- The Watchmaker of Filligree Street (1883) and The Lost Future of Pepperharrow (1888) by Natasha Pulley (London, Japan, Fantasy)
- The New Life by Tom Crewe (1894, London)
- The Master by Colm Toibin (1895, England)
- What’s Left of the Night by Ersi Sotiropoulos (1897, Paris)
20th Century
- The Upside-Down Tree by Alden Reimonenq (1900-1908, Louisiana)
- History of a Pleasure Seeker by Richard Mason (1907, Amsterdam)
- A Marvellous Light by Freya Marske (1908, England, Fantasy)
- Maurice by E.M. Forster (pre-WWI England)
- Arctic Summer by Damon Galgut (1912)
- The Stranger’s Child by Alan Hollinghurst (1913, England)
- Regeneration by Pat Barker (WWI)
- At Swim, Two Boys by Jamie O’Neill (1916, Ireland)
- All the White Spaces by Ally Wilkes (post-WWI, Antarctica) – T
- The Book of Salt by Monique Truong (1929, Saigon/Paris)
- While England Sleeps by David Leavitt (1930s)
- The Charioteer by Mary Renault (WWII, England)
- The Heart’s Invisible Furies by John Boyne (1940s, Ireland)
- The Sparshot Affair by Alan Hollinghurst (1940s-Present)
- On Swift Horses by Shannon Pufahl (1950s, American West)
- Lavender House by Lev A.C. Rosen (1952)
- The Line of Beauty by Alan Hollinghurst (1983, London)
- Rent Boy by Gary Indiana (1981, NYC)
- Swimming in the Dark by Tomasz Jedrowski (1980s, Poland)
- My Government Means to Kill Me by Rasheed Newson (1980s, NYC)
- No Other World by Rahul Mehta (80s-90s US, India)
Nonbinary Protagonists
Antiquity
- Sistersong by Lucy Holland (Transmasc)
Medieval
- She Who Became the Sun by Shelley Parker-Chan (1345, China, Fantasy)